📘 Comprehensive Heat Formulas Sheet

📘 Formula Sheet: All Heat Formulas Together

Q = mcΔT

This formula calculates the heat (Q) required to change the temperature of a mass (m) of a substance with a specific heat capacity (c) by a temperature change (ΔT).

Q = mL

This formula calculates the heat (Q) absorbed or released during a phase change, where m is the mass and L is the latent heat of the substance.

Q = hAΔT

This formula calculates the heat transfer (Q) through convection, where h is the heat transfer coefficient, A is the area, and ΔT is the temperature difference.

Q = kA(ΔT/d)

This formula calculates the heat transfer (Q) through conduction, where k is the thermal conductivity, A is the area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and d is the thickness of the material.

Q = mCΔT

This formula calculates the heat (Q) absorbed or released by a substance during a temperature change where C is the specific heat capacity of the substance.